8/15/10

Pathetic Emergent Hipsterism and Christianity

A friend and church member recently passed along to me Brett McCracken’s Wall Street Journal article titled “The Perils of ‘Wannabe Cool’ Christianity,” and if you’ve not read it yet, it is definitely worth the time. McCracken begins the piece by citing a stat from a 2007 Lifeway Research study that concluded that a full 70% of Protestants between the ages of 18-22 stop attending church on a regular basis. The reason for this jettisoning of church, McCracken argues, stems from what he dubs “Hipster Christianity.”

And just what is Hipster Christianity?

McCracken identifies it as the various attempts on the part of church leaders to make the Christian faith appear hip, edgy, and relevant, and which are (ironically) the very factors that will bring about its undoing. He writes:

Increasingly, the "plan" has taken the form of a total image overhaul, where efforts are made to rebrand Christianity as hip, countercultural, relevant. As a result, in the early 2000s, we got something called "the emerging church"—a sort of postmodern stab at an evangelical reform movement. Perhaps because it was too "let's rethink everything" radical, it fizzled quickly. But the impulse behind it—to rehabilitate Christianity's image and make it "cool"—remains.

There are various ways that churches attempt to be cool. For some, it means trying to seem more culturally savvy. The pastor quotes Stephen Colbert or references Lady Gaga during his sermon, or a church sponsors a screening of the R-rated "No Country For Old Men." For others, the emphasis is on looking cool, perhaps by giving the pastor a metrosexual makeover, with skinny jeans and an $80 haircut, or by insisting on trendy eco-friendly paper and helvetica-only fonts on all printed materials. Then there is the option of holding a worship service in a bar or nightclub (as is the case for L.A.'s Mosaic church, whose downtown location meets at a nightspot called Club Mayan).
In addition, there is the sexing-up of Christianity as a means of retaining the younger crowd:

But one of the most popular—and arguably most unseemly—methods of making Christianity hip is to make it shocking. What better way to appeal to younger generations than to push the envelope and go where no fundamentalist has gone before?

Sex is a popular shock tactic. Evangelical-authored books like "Sex God" (by Rob Bell) and "Real Sex" (by Lauren Winner) are par for the course these days. At the same time, many churches are finding creative ways to use sex-themed marketing gimmicks to lure people into church.

Oak Leaf Church in Cartersville, Georgia, created a website called
yourgreatsexlife.com to pique the interest of young seekers. Flamingo Road Church in Florida created an online, anonymous confessional (IveScrewedUp.com), and had a web series called MyNakedPastor.com, which featured a 24/7 webcam showing five weeks in the life of the pastor, Troy Gramling. Then there is Mark Driscoll at Seattle's Mars Hill Church—who posts Q&A videos online, from services where he answers questions from people in church, on topics such as "Biblical Oral Sex" and "Pleasuring Your Spouse."
McCracken then adds by way of response to such techniques:

If the evangelical Christian leadership thinks that "cool Christianity" is a sustainable path forward, they are severely mistaken. As a twentysomething, I can say with confidence that when it comes to church, we don't want cool as much as we want real.
For my own part, I think that those who engage in such gimmickry should not only be ashamed of themselves, but should be run out of the ministry altogether. Now, I understand that in a free market society with no state church, many feel the need to package and peddle the faith in whatever attractive wrapping will draw the biggest crowds. In other words, things would be much easier if we didn’t have a choice where to worship. But our consumer culture doesn’t give us carte blanche to employ any tactics we want under the guise of furthering the kingdom.

Take Paul’s argument with the Corinthians as an example of what I’m trying to say. His readers desired Christian leaders who were eloquent and dynamic, who could present the gospel message in a way that would wow the world with its wisdom and relevance. Paul’s response was not to say that such tactics should be avoided because success is a bad thing. Rather, he uses a simple argument from the relationship of form and content. In the same way that a sieve cannot be used to carry water, or smoke signals cannot be used to communicate the Pythagorean Theorem (since that kind of content can’t be conveyed using that form), so a message about the foolishness and weakness of the gospel cannot be delivered by means of worldly wisdom and power. In other words, the only way you can tell the heavenly story in a worldly language is if you first change the story, which only puts the stylish cart before the substantial horse (so much for the hermeneutic of translation).

No, the only tactic a church is permitted to employ for the communication of the faith is one that avoids at all costs the altering of the message on the altar of method. If a church appears in the eyes of the culture to be out-of-date or irrelevant, it may very well be due to the fact that it is being faithful with the gospel (which itself was dismissed by its first-century hearers for the exact same reason).

And yet for all my fist-pounding and sanctimony, I still can’t escape the nagging feeling that, despite my desire to distance myself as much as possible from the Driscolls, Warrens, and Bells of the American church, I am still more like them than I care to admit.

And it annoys me.

25 comments:

  1. Like the smoke-signal analogy. Yours?

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  2. Either that, or I nicked it from Neil Postman (!).

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  3. Good post. I'm 24 and all my favorite theologians are dead. What does that say about me (or, more importantly, about the Church)?

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  4. Every time I hear about things like this described as a "Plan" this song invariably comes to mind. The lyrics are so apropos:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8_atdIOQNA

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  5. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  6. The plan keeps coming up again
    And the plan means nothing stays the same
    But the plan won't accomplish anything
    If it's not implemented
    Like it's always been
    And it makes me think of everyone
    And the cause of this is evident
    But the remedy cannot be found
    Cause it's so well hidden
    This history lesson doesn't make any sense
    In any less than ten thousand year increments
    Of common sense

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  7. Spot on post, Rev. Stellman - thanks.

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  8. I'd be curious to know why 70% of them are leaving the church in the first place. Does it have less to do with the packaging of the Gospel and more with the lack of those professing it, to actually live it out in truth? Is it the legalism? Just curious.

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  9. Amanda,

    Think of people we both know who "outgrew" megachurch Christianity (like we did) but who never replaced with anything substantial or satisfying. I mean, if I hadn't found Reformed theology I probably would just be a freelance "Christian" who stayed home on Sundays.

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  10. http://www.80svideos.tv/play.php?vid=85

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  11. I think that's 9/10 of the attraction to the FV and related errors. You get to have the genuine artificial patina of antiquity. You can collect icons, learn hezichastic prayer techniques, and observe Lent, but no one will tell you that you're going to hell for eating a cheeseburger on a Friday in March.

    It's the theological and ecclesiastical equivalent of the gift store at Cracker Barrel. Lots of genuine antiquey toys and geegaws just like Granddad played with, only they're made by peasants in China.

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  12. Brian,

    Don't get me wrong, I think the FV is erroneous and un-Reformed, but I don't see much difference in the way our two positions relate to those who came before us. What I mean is, we can fault the FV'ers for picking and choosing what to adopt from the past and what to reject, but don't we do the same thing? If a patristic doctrine is biblical in our estimation, we believe it, and if a practice is biblical, we adopt it. But when they're not, we don't.

    So the difference lies in what we accept and reject, not in the method by which we do it.

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  13. Great post Jason! Truth prevails, fads come and go. If we attempt to twist the gospel for mass appeal (mess with the form assuming that the integrity of the matter will remain), we do so with disregard for the truth. It is the truth that transforms hearts and NOT a catchy fable.

    Evan, I'm 56 and many of my favorite theologians are younger than me! Take heart, the Lord will maintain His faithful testimony!

    Randy

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  14. Think of people we both know who "outgrew" megachurch Christianity (like we did) but who never replaced with anything substantial or satisfying. I mean, if I hadn't found Reformed theology I probably would just be a freelance "Christian" who stayed home on Sundays.

    As long as we're giving our testimonies, er histories, when big box evangelicalism exhausted itself on me after a few short years the idea of lone ranger Christianity didn't really occur to me. Once I realized its bankruptcy I stood at the trailheads of Rome and Constantinople. Sure, I eventually went backasswards into Geneva, but not before wanting to find better flesh for my faith, which I think a lot of disillusioned evangies do. I mean, if staying home on Sunday was an option that's the same as having no faith at all, in which case why not just return to secularism? IOW, faith is necessarily ecclesiastical. It's just a question of which one.

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  15. Well, as to the subjectivism issue, I think we should again go to the canon of Built to Spill:


    I'm not knocking your want to carry that home
    Took it with you when you moved and got it broke
    Found the pieces, we counted them all alone
    Didn't add up, forgot to carry a zero

    I can't be your apologist very long
    I'm surprised that you'd want to carry that on
    Count your blemishes you can't they're all gone
    I can't see your response putting them back on

    Like they're waiting for your guard to fall
    So they can see it all
    And you're so occupied with what other persons are occupied with
    And vice versa
    And you've become what you thought was dumb
    A fraction of the sum
    Yeah you've become, yeah you have become
    A fraction of the sum
    The middle and the front

    And now it's coming back
    Hasn't come too far
    I was trying to help
    But I guess I pushed too hard
    And now we can't even touch it
    Afraid it'll fall apart

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsxwmXFUNLE

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  16. Zrim,

    As long as we're giving our testimonies, er histories, when big box evangelicalism exhausted itself on me after a few short years the idea of lone ranger Christianity didn't really occur to me. Once I realized its bankruptcy I stood at the trailheads of Rome and Constantinople. Sure, I eventually went backasswards into Geneva, but not before wanting to find better flesh for my faith, which I think a lot of disillusioned evangies do. I mean, if staying home on Sunday was an option that's the same as having no faith at all, in which case why not just return to secularism? IOW, faith is necessarily ecclesiastical. It's just a question of which one.

    Thanks for sharing, your his-story is interesting.

    For my part, when I was an evangelical I would never have considered Rome or Constantinople for even a nanosecond. I was pure Gnostic, and none of that would have appealed to me in the least (but staying home and reading the Bible on Sunday? That would have been A-OK).

    The more I think about it, the more amazing it is to me that there is such a thing as an ex-evangelical churchgoer.

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  17. I think the 70% figure is largely overblown - the actual study seemed to find that "70 percent of young adults 23-30 who attended church for at least a year in high school stopped attending church regularly for at least a year from age 18-22".

    The real story is the continued drift towards an entertainment model of church, and I don't see that stopping any time soon. Most evangelicals seem to go through a stage of not going to church, and about half drift back towards the sort of megachurch that this article talks about once they have a family. In percentage terms the number of people who cross the Rhine/Tiber/Bosporous is small.

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  18. Just a gentle, random reminder that several posts back you said you'd get to what "communal sacrifice" looks like in the church today. Thank you.

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  19. Hey Jason,
    Greeting and blessings.
    Good post, and glad to see many recognizing that form ought not predominate over substance.

    Bill Walden

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  20. Viva,

    Just a gentle, random reminder that several posts back you said you'd get to what "communal sacrifice" looks like in the church today. Thank you.

    Thanks for the gentle reminder. The problem is that I only have a vague idea of where I'm going with that topic, so I really need to study it more deeply. Finding the time is the tricky part. I do hope to return to it though, maybe sooner rather than later, we'll see.

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  21. Hey Bill,

    Thanks for the note.

    So can I expect a follow-up to I Am Not Afraid any time soon?

    "I wanna know, WHY!! Why do you choose to believe..."

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  22. Jason....naw....I'll leave those theological songs and questions to smart guys like you! ;-)

    Glad to see you running the race with vigor.

    Blessings....

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  23. Whether or not one likes to admit it, all churches are catering to one culture or another. It may be THIS culture, or could be the culture of 30 years ago. And honestly, I can think of some churches that are still catering to a culture in the 1700s! Yes, the message of the gospel should never be altered. Orthodoxy should not be touched... but there is freedom outside of that to have one's METHODOLOGY match whatever can reach the culture the most. Sure, some churches go overboard and need to be "dealt" with, but have you ever even heard Mark Driscoll talk about why they "do" church the way they do over in Seattle? It is so great. I am so happy that the church is reaching so many young people. And those young people are being trained up in the word and taught how to be solid followers of Jesus. Rob Bell on the other hand... there are problems with ORTHODOXY at that church, and should be put in a different category.

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  24. I've always said you're my favorite hipster.

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  25. While reading the following article on Christianity's hipsters:

    http://www.religiondispatches.org/books/atheologies/3142/cooler_than_thou%3A_will_hipsters_wreck_christianity

    It dawned on me that hip replaces relations(hip). Bear with me, the only reason people are drawn to hipsters is that in a sea of busyness where your time with your pastor and church leaders is very limited their hipness and connection to things relevant to you and modern culture imbues a certain feeling, perhaps falsely, of intimacy and knowledge about the person. A certain cozy feeling, "oh cool he likes U2 so do I, he wears funky eyeglasses so do I, he holds such and such alternative views so do I. I feel so warm and cozy now, I found someone like minded in so many ways."

    (I honestly don't think there is anything wrong with the above anyhow but I do think something is seriously wrong when the following sentiment IS missing.)

    Rather our identification to one another should be underpinned by our identity in Christ gathering to pray for one another, making time getting to know one another's needs, sorrows, serving the body of Christ together, gathering for the means of grace, gathering at Sunday school, sermon discussions (if church offers this), bible study, book discussions.

    But this kind of intimacy and knowledge takes time and people generally don't carve out that kind of time so it is more convenient to connect though "sound bytes" or visual bytes/ signals that say we're cool, right?

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